摘要
历史是在延续与断裂的交错中发展的。自2018年美国对中国发动逆全球化的贸易战后,关于世界体系面临着大变局的认识,已经被越来越多的人所认可。无论对全球化抱何种态度,当前的全球化存在种种问题乃至危机,可谓一种共识。这种时代的思想氛围,与福山写《历史的终结与最后之人》时西方世界主导的乐观心态,已经完全不同。可以说,历史回归了。
Globalization is in crisis today,and the theory of the end of history,born in the heyday of globalization from 1988 to 2008,has encountered a return to history.In the long run,the modern world system that drove globalization originated in early modern Europe,and after the hegemonic transfer of the Netherlands-Britain-United States,it swallowed up other systems and reorganized the global economy.American hegemony has exposed more and more problems after the end|of the heyday of globalization,and the modern world system has ushered in the"China moment"of the rising power of non-Western powers.However,the many peculiarities of China's development have broken the logic of hegemonic transfer in the past,making the modern world system face an uncertain future.
