我国自然博物馆藏品收藏现状与分析

The Current State and Analysis on Collection of China’s Natural History Museums

本文介绍了国内外自然博物馆藏品收藏现状,分析我国自然博物馆存在藏品收藏总体不足、各区域自然博物馆之间藏品收藏差距较大、收藏范围较狭窄、藏品来源单一等问题,并进行了原因分析,提出正确认识自然博物馆的研究、收藏与教育的关系,加强对博物馆科研的投入,授予博物馆标本采集权,打破体制机制限制,加强对各方标本资源的利用等建议。

The current state of collections in natural history museums both domestically and internationally is first introduced in this paper, and problems of overall shortage of collections in natural history museums in China, significant differences in collection among regional natural history museums, narrow scope and single source of collections are analyzed. After conducting the analysis of the causes, this paper puts forward suggestions such as a correctly understanding the relationship between research, collections and education in natural history museums, increasing investment in museum research, granting museums the right to collect specimens, breaking the restrictions of institutional mechanisms, and strengthening the use of specimen resources from all sides.