论“人的需要”视角下的精神生活

On Spiritual Life from Perspective of "Human Needs"

精神生活伴随着物质生活的产生而不断丰富发展,是人类构筑精神家园的重要内容。精神生活的本质是人在追求自由和探寻生命的意义过程中对各种社会关系的表达;具有实践性、现实性、发展性。中国特色社会主义伟大实践,催生了精神生活发展的内外动力因素。物质生活资料不断丰富为精神生活发展奠定了基础,人民群众对精神文化的不断追求是精神生活发展的内在动力,中国共产党对精神文明的重视是精神生活发展的根本保证。人在创造精神生活的过程中可以促使精神生活的功能不断得到实现,即精神生活能够帮助人认知自己的需要、发展自我的需要,最终实现自由全面发展。

Spiritual life is constantly enriched and developed along with the emergence of material life,which is an important part of human beings to build a spiritual home. The essence of spiritual life is the expression of various social relations in the process of man’s pursuit of freedom and the search for the meaning of life;It is practical, realistic and developmental. The great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics has given birth to internal and external driving factors for the development of spiritual life. The continuous enrichment of material means of life lays the foundation for the development of spiritual life,the people’s constant pursuit of spiritual culture is the internal driving force for the development of spiritual life, and the CPC’s emphasis on spiritual civilization is the fundamental guarantee for the development of spiritual life. In the process of creating spiritual life, people can promote the continuous realization of the function of spiritual life, that is, spiritual life can help people recognize their own needs, develop their own needs, and ultimately achieve free and comprehensive development.