民族传统体育文化传承的内生动力与路径选择——基于广西部分民族村落调查

Endogenous Driving Force and Path Selection of the Inheritance of Ethnic Traditional Sports Culture:Based on the Investigation of Ethnic Villages in Northwest Guangxi

本研究以广西部分民族村落的田野调查为基础,旨在探究民族传统体育文化传承的内生动力与实践路径,为民族传统体育文化的可持续发展提供支持。研究认为,民族传统体育文化传承的内生动力有三个来源——传承主体(文化传承者)、传承环境、传承客体(文化本体),包含诸多动力要素,构成三维动力系统。民族传统体育文化传承的内生动力系统是开放的,而不是周延、穷尽的终极结果,不同民族、不同地域、不同体育项目的传承动力会有所不同。从系统论和文化层次结构理论看,民族传统体育文化传承至少可选择三条路径:从源头出发,强化三维传承动力;以民间为主,凝聚多方传承力量;内外兼顾,传承多层文化内容。

Based on the field investigation of ethnic villages in northwest Guangxi,this research explores the endogenous driving force and practical path of the inheritance of ethnic traditional sports culture and provides support for the sustainable development of ethnic traditional sports culture. The research holds that the endogenous driving force of the inheritance of ethnic traditional sports culture comes from three sources:the inheritance subject(cultural inheritor),the environment and the object(cultural noumenon),which contain many dynamic elements and constitute a three-dimensional dynamic system. The endogenous driving force system of the inheritance of ethnic traditional sports culture is open,not the ultimate result of extension and exhaustion. The inheritance driving force of different ethnic groups,regions and sports events is different. From the perspective of system theory and cultural hierarchy theory,the inheritance of ethnic traditional sports culture can choose at least three paths:starting from the source,strengthening the three-dimensional inheritance power;focusing on the local people and gathering the strength of inheritance in many ways;inheriting multi-layer cultural content internally and externally.