旅游演艺研究的核心议题及发展趋势

Progress in tourism performing arts:Key topics and future trends

旅游演艺的蓬勃发展,催生出对其研究的热潮。由于国内外旅游演艺的发展阶段不同,相关研究的理论视角和方法体系混杂,研究存在明显差异。为廓清和厘定未来旅游演艺的研究重点和方向,需要对相关研究进行及时的文献回顾和梳理。基于文献分析法系统的回顾旅游演艺研究的核心议题及未来发展趋势。研究发现:①研究内容差异主要体现在研究主体和与文化的关系两方面;②研究理论差异表现为国外研究多以成熟的真实性理论视角作为支撑,而国内研究缺乏理论支撑;③研究方法方面,国内外均采用定性、定量或二者相结合的研究方法;④旅游演艺与文化的关系、文化的地方性、演艺声景,及多感官化的旅游演艺感知都应成为未来研究的重点内容。

With the booming development of tourism performing arts in practice,more theoretical studies were in need.Due to the different stages of tourism performing arts studies both home and abroad,the theoretical perspectives and methods of relevant researches differed a lot.In order to clarify and determine the future research focus and direction of tourism performing arts,it was necessary to review related literatures timely and systemically.Based on the literature analysis system,this paper reviewed the key topics and future trends of tourism performing arts researches.The conclusions included were as follows:①Differences in research contents lay in the two aspects,that is,the subjects and the relationship with culture.②Authenticity theory was the fundamental framework for analyzing tourism performing art in western studies,while no widely accepted theories could be used for examining tourism performing arts in China.③In terms of research methods,domestic and foreign scholars both used qualitative and quantitative methods,or a combination of both.④The relationship between tourism performing arts and culture,the placeness of culture,the soundscape of performing arts,and the multi-sensory perception of tourism performing arts,should all become the focus of future research.