西部地区旅游经济发展与农村民生改善耦合协调研究

Study on coupling coordination of tourism economic development and rural livelihood improvement in Western Area

促进旅游经济发展与农村民生改善耦合互馈是推进西部地区乡村振兴的重要举措。基于2011—2019年省际面板数据,综合运用修正后熵值法、耦合协调模型和Tobit模型探索西部地区旅游经济发展与农村民生改善的耦合协调时空演化及其影响因素。结果显示:①西部地区旅游经济发展水平和农村民生改善程度均呈现稳步提升态势,但两者均表现出显著的空间非均衡性。②旅游经济发展与农村民生改善的平均耦合协调度处于稳步增长状态,空间上大致呈现“西南高、西北低”的分布特征;研究期末,绝大部分省份已超越勉强协调等级,但亚类别仍以农村民生改善优于旅游经济发展为主。③西部地区经济发展、投资力度、产业结构优化和政策支持对旅游经济发展与农村民生改善的耦合协调具有显著的正向影响,城镇化水平和碳排放强度呈现显著的负向影响,而投资力度的负向影响不显著。

Promoting the coupling and mutual feedback between tourism economic development and the improvement of rural livelihood is an important measure to promote rural revitalization in the western region.Based on the inter-provincial panel data from 2011 to 2019,this paper adopted the revised entropy method,the coupling coordination model and the Tobit model to explore the spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of the coupling coordination between the development of tourism economic development and rural livelihood improvement in the Western Area.The results showed that:①The development level of tourism economy in the Western Area and the improvement of rural livelihood both showed a steady increase,but both experienced significant spatial imbalances.②The average coupling coordination degree of tourism economic development and improvement of rural livelihood was in a steady growth trend,and the spatial distribution was roughly‘high in the southwest and low in the northwest’;At the end of the study period,most provinces were already above the barely coordinated level.However,the sub-category was still based on the improvement of rural livelihood over tourism economic development.③Economic development,investment intensity,industrial structure optimization and policy support in the Western Area had a significant positive impact on the coupling coordination of tourism economic development and improvement of rural livelihood,while the level of urbanization presents,and carbon emission intensity a significant negative impact.Additionally,the negative of investment was not apparent.