某地医学生与非医学生器官捐献意愿及影响因素研究

Study on organ donation intention and influencing factors of medical students and non-medical students in a local area

目的探究某市高校本科生器官捐献认知及意愿的影响因素,重点对医学生和非医学生关于器官捐献态度进行比较分析。方法自制调查问卷,对医学生和非医学生的数据进行分析。采用配额抽样方法,运用线上问卷调查和线下问卷调查相结合的方式,收集3所高校共988名在校本科大学生的问卷数据,使用SPSS 26.0软件进行数据整理和分析。结果988名在校大学生中,医学生503人,非医学生485人;女性542人,男性446人。在认知层面上,97.6%的医学生知晓器官捐献,高于非医学生(95.9%);在意愿层面上,愿意身后捐献器官的大学生622名(62.9%),有69.0%的医学生愿意身后捐献器官;logistic回归分析显示性别、家人是否支持、是否为医学生、是否了解器官或遗体捐献的流程、是否与家人谈论过器官捐献是大学生是否愿意身后捐献器官的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论医学生对器官捐献的认知度均高于非医学生,但差异不明显。器官捐献认知度、家属的支持情况、是否与家人讨论过器官捐献等均是影响大学生器官捐献意愿的因素。传统观念仍是阻碍大学生器官捐献的主要原因。

Objective To explore the factors influencing the cognition and intention of organ donation among university students in a city,and to compare and analyze the attitude of medical students and non-medical students towards organ donation.Methods Self-made questionnaire was used to compare and analyze the data of medical students and non-medical students.The questionnaire data of 988 undergraduate students from three universities were collected by the methods of quota sampling and the combination of online and offline questionnaire survey.SPSS 26.0 was used to sort out and analyze the questionnaire data.Results Among the 988 college students,503 were medical students and 485 were non-medical students.Among the 988 college students surveyed,542 were females and 446 were males.On the cognitive level,97.6%of medical students knew about organ donation,which was higher than that of non-medical students(95.9%).On the willingness level,622 college students(62.9%)were willing to donate organs after death,and 69.0%of medical students were willing to donate organs after death.Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,family support,medical students,understanding of organ or body donation process,and the discussion of organ donation with family members were the main influencing factors affecting the willingness of college students to donate organs after death(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness of organ donation among medical students is higher than that among non-medical students,but the difference is not significant.The awareness of organ donation,the support of family members and the discussion of organ donation with family members are the factors that affect the willingness of organ donation of college students.Traditional ideas are still the main obstacle to organ donation among college students.