乡村振兴背景下我国山地旅游资源禀赋度研究--以黔南州各县市为例

Study on the Endowment of Mountain Tourism Resources in China under the Background of Rural Revitalization--Taking the Counties and Cities of Qiannan Prefecture as Examples

基于2016年黔南州旅游资源普查成果,本文通过归类分析得出黔南州山地旅游资源的类型因子,然后运用熵权法计算各因子权重,得出各县市旅游资源禀赋度,最后借助地理信息系统(GIS)直观地显示各县市资源禀赋的空间分布差异。结果表明,荔波县的资源禀赋度最高,龙里县资源禀赋度最低。其间以黔南州12个县市山地旅游资源禀赋平均分(26.61分)作为分界线,划分高资旅游区和低资旅游区。高资旅游区有荔波县、罗甸县、贵定县和三都县,其余县市均为低资旅游区。

Based on the survey results of tourism resources in Qiannan Prefecture in 2016, this paper obtains the type factors of mountain tourism resources in Qiannan Prefecture through classification analysis, and then calculates the weight of each factor by using entropy weight method to obtain the tourism resource endowment of each county and city, finally intuitively shows the spatial distribution differences of resource endowments in various counties and cities with the help of geographic information system(GIS). The results show that Libo County has the highest resource endowment, while Longli County has the lowest. During this period, the average score(26.61 points) of the mountain tourism resources endowment of 12 counties and cities in Qiannan Prefecture is used as the dividing line to divide high resource tourist areas and low resource tourist areas. High resource tourist areas include Libo County, Luodian County, Guiding County and Sandu County, while other counties and cities are low resource tourist areas.