自然保护地生态旅游开发的生态影响及保护对策

Ecological impact of ecotourism development in nature reserves and protection countermeasures

为掌握不合理的旅游开发、游客行为、经营管理以及不完备的环保措施等对自然保护地生态环境造成的负面影响,分析了生态旅游活动对自然保护地动植物、水体、土壤、景观等方面的影响,以及可能产生的外来物种入侵、森林火灾等风险,提出了生态避免、消减、恢复与补偿和环境管理等保护对策。研究成果可为自然保护地生态旅游开发活动的环境影响评估及相关管理工作提供技术支撑。

To resolve the negative impact of unreasonable tourism development, tourist behavior, operation and management and incomplete environmental protection measures on the ecological environment of the nature reserve, this paper pointed out the impact of ecotourism on the animals and plants, water, soil, landscape and other aspects in the natural reserve, as well as the possible risks of alien species invasion and forest fire, and put forward the protection countermeasures such as ecological avoidance, reduction, recovery, compensation and environmental management.The results can provide support for evaluation of the impact of ecotourism development in natural reserve on environment and its management works.