仿生学中介电聚合物复合材料的研究进展

Recent progress of dielectric polymer composites for bionics

自然结构、自然现象、动植物形态和人类行为总是给我们提供灵感,激发更多的创造力.可用于制造人工肌肉的介电聚合物复合材料的设计与应用在仿生学领域显示出巨大的潜力.然而,其仍然面临着巨大的挑战,严重阻碍了介电聚合物复合材料的发展.本文系统地综述了近年来自然启发的具有优异性能的单层和多层介电聚合物复合材料的研究进展,并对其结构和特性进行了描述.此外,我们进一步讨论了这种复合材料在集成系统中的应用,包括仿生机器人、医疗保健和生物医学应用.此外,我们还深入分析了这一领域的挑战和前景.模仿自然已经成为介电聚合物复合材料设计和应用的关键.我们相信这种方法将推动智能和医疗行业的持续进步.

Natural structures,natural phenomena,animal and plant forms,and human behavior always provide us with inspiration and stimulate more creativity.The design and application of dielectric polymer composites that can be utilized to fabricate artificial muscles show great potential in the field of bionics.However,great challenges still exist,which severely prevent the development of dielectric polymer composites.In this review,we systematically surveyed recent advancements in nature-inspired monolayer and multilayer dielectric polymer composites with excellent properties,as well as the description of their structures and characteristics.In addition,we further discussed the applications of such composites in integrated systems for the development of bionic robotics,healthcare and biomedical applications.Moreover,an in-depth analysis of challenges and prospects in this field was also provided.Mimicking nature has become essential for the design and application of dielectric polymer composites,and we believe this approach will drive continued advances in the intelligent and medical industries.