美国“国家安全创新基地”战略影响研究

Research on the Strategic Impact of"National Security Innovation Base"in the United States

美国“国家安全创新基地”战略的国家安全创新定位,将加速美国主导、遏制中国科技创新的“联盟”出笼,并可能推动先进技术对华精准脱钩。同时,美国科技进步可能比以往更快,进一步抢夺新兴技术规则的制定权。基于这一战略的可能影响,通过阐述美国科技“举国体制”的提出,以及美国“国家安全创新基地”战略的国家安全创新定位,运用协同方法和网络思维,秉持整体主义与跨学科的理论协同,分析创新网络的演进规律、国家协同创新网络系统的运行机理和美国协同创新网络的特质,进而针对目前中国国家协同创新网络存在的不足,整体分析和提炼中国“国家协同创新网络-新型科技举国体制”的策略。

The national security innovation positioning of the US"National security innovation base"strategy maybe accelerate the emergence of the US-led"alliance"to curb China’s scientific and technological innovation,and may promote the precise decoupling of advanced technologies from China.At the same time,the United States is likely to advance more rapidly than ever before,and it is likely to grab the right to set the rules for emerging technologies.For the future effect of this strategy,by expounding the proposal of the Whole-of-Nation Science and the national security innovation orientation of the"National Security Innovation Base"strategy of the United States.Analyzing the evolution law of innovation network and the operation mechanism of the National Collaborative Innovation Net-work System and characteristics of the American Collaborative Innovation Networks.Then using collaborative thinking methods and network,and grasps the holism and collaborative interdisciplinary theory,this paper figures out the loss on theory and practice of China National Collaborative Innovation Network,so the strategy of"National Collaborative Innovation Network-newly Whole-of-Nation science"is analyzed and refined.