毛泽东《斯大林是中国人民的朋友》及《讲话》两文本的历史考察

A Historico-Textual Investigation of Mao Zedong’s Stalin,Friend of The Chinese People and Speech at Meeting in Celebration of Stalin’s Sixtieth Birthday in Yan’an

1939年12月,为祝贺斯大林六十寿辰,毛泽东撰写了《斯大林是中国人民的朋友》,并在延安的集会上作了演说,即《在延安各界庆祝斯大林六十寿辰大会上的讲话》。两文不仅反映了当时尚未取得政权的中共与苏联、共产国际的深刻关系,而且在此后的历史时期仍然发挥着极为深远的影响。本文以原始的版本为依据,并努力发掘一些新的史料,通过对两文在最初发表和1949年访苏时重新发表,及1950年代收入《毛泽东选集》等数次修改的情况,结合历史环境的变化,具体考察、论析毛泽东著作经典化的过程,并对其前后思想的变化及其原因、其文本的流传及影响等,进行了较为细致深入的探讨。

The present paper holds that the two pieces of historical literature written in 1939 reflected the deep relations of the Communist Party of China(CPC),which had not won the revolution yet,the Soviet Union and the Communist International.It does a thorough textual investigation of the composition of the two articles and revisions of them in 1949 and 1950 in the light of changes of historical conditions.