构筑中部地区高质量协调发展的新格局

Build a new pattern of regional coordination and promote the high-quality development of central China

中部地区地处中国内陆腹地,承东启西、连南接北,在全国经济发展中处于非常重要的枢纽地位。中部地区崛起取得显著成效,但内部发展不平衡不充分问题依然突出,如何在新时代推动中部地区高质量崛起,构筑区域协调发展新格局,是当前中国亟待解决的现实问题。第24届中国科协年会中部地区协调发展论坛就此进行专题研讨,普遍认为:区域协调发展是新时代国家战略导向,空间规划和产业布局要尊重自然与经济规律,国家战略规划布局应从主体功能区“差异化”向“差异化+系统化”转型。中部地区要以“两横三纵”城市化格局为骨架,积极融入国家区域重大战略;发挥城市群对中部地区的鼎托作用,推动长江中游城市群协同发展,强化武汉都市圈、长株潭都市圈、南昌都市圈等核心支撑作用;发挥比较优势,推进农业、能源、电力、工程机械、装备制造等传统优势产业高质量发展;注重生态环境保护,加强长江中游城市群水安全管理;补齐农业短板,推动乡村振兴,形成城乡统筹、城乡融合发展的新局面。

The central region,located in China’s inland hinterland,connects the east with the west and the south with the north,and plays a very important pivotal role in the national economic development.Significant progress has been made in the rise of the central region,but unbalanced and inadequate internal development remains a serious problem.How to promote the high-quality rise of the central region in the new era and build a new pattern of regional coordinated development is a realistic problem that needs to be solved urgently in China.The Central Region Coordinated Development Forum of the 24th Annual Session of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology discussed this topic.The main points are:Coordinated regional development is the strategic orientation of the country in the new era,the spatial planning and industrial layout should respect the laws of nature and economy,and the layout of national strategic planning should be transformed from"differentiation"to"differentiation+systematization"in the main functional areas.The central region should take the urbanization pattern of"two horizontal and three vertical lines"as the framework and actively integrate into the major national and regional strategies;give full play to the role of urban agglomerations in supporting the central region,promote the coordinated development of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,and strengthen the core supporting role of Wuhan metropolitan circle,Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan circle,and Nanchang metropolitan circle;give full play to our comparative advantages and promote the high-quality development of industries with traditional advantages such as agriculture,energy,electric power,construction machinery and equipment manufacturing;pay attention to ecological and environmental protection,and strengthen water safety management in urban clusters along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River;strengthen weak links in agriculture,promote rural vitalization,and create a new situation in which urban and rural development is coordinated and integrated.