疫情背景下地区产业结构优化的价值导向研究——基于重庆与广州的对比

Research on the Value Orientation of Regional Industrial Structure Optimization under the Background of the COVID-19——Based on the Comparison Between Chongqing and Guangzhou

本文通过对重庆、广州两市在新冠疫情前后近十年的经济发展现状、产业结构、就业结构和三大产业结构偏离度的对比分析,发现两市经济结构存在的共性特征、个性差别及问题,指出地区不同经济结构受疫情影响的程度存在较大区别,其中第三产业受疫情影响最为严重,第二产业次之,第一产业最弱。提出在疫情背景下,各地区当前各项工作的总基调仍应是稳定与发展,保持经济平稳增长是当务之急,在产业结构优化调整时,既要降低产业结构偏离度以使产业结构更加合理,也要着重考虑三大产业受疫情影响程度强弱的特征,以加快高质量协调发展,提升经济韧性,并从疫情防控、结构优化、配套保障三个大方面给出建议。

Through a comparative analysis of the economic development status,industrial structure,employment structure and the deviation degree of the three major industrial structures of Chongqing and Guangzhou in the last ten years before and after the COVID-19,it was found that the economic structure of the two cities had common features,individual differences and problems,and it was pointed out that the extent to which different economic structures were affected by the epidemic was quite different in the regions,with the tertiary sector of the economy being the most seriously affected,and the secondary sector of the economy being the second,the primary sector is the weakest.In the context of the epidemic situation,the general tone of all current work in various regions should remain stability and development,and maintaining steady economic growth is an urgent task,we should not only reduce the deviation degree of the industrial structure so as to make the industrial structure more reasonable,but also focus on the characteristics of the degree to which the three major industries are affected by the epidemic,so as to speed up the coordinated development of high quality and enhance the economic resilience,and from the epidemic prevention and control,structural optimization,supporting the three major aspects of security recommendations.