评估及认证背景下一流本科专业定位与特色发展探索

Exploration on the Rrientation and Characteristic Development of First-class Undergraduate Majors under the Background of Evaluation and Certification

过程装备与控制工程专业是“化工机械”升级转变而来,培养的学生可以从事化工机械与管道设计、化学工程建设、化工设备运行维护与管理方面的工作。中国高等教育正处于逐步从外延式发展转向内涵式发展时期,提质增效是核心竞争要素。建设一流本科专业的计划符合社会发展规律。但学分缩减、各类评估以及工程教育专业认证影响了专业定位和特色发展。专业定位不清晰、特色日渐弱化、小众专业认知度低等是建设中国一流本科专业亟需解决的问题。文章结合专业建设及实践,提出了“培养一流人才、精准专业定位、强化专业认知、坚持工程背景特色”的专业建设准则与措施。实践表明这些准则与措施有助于使本专业尽快达到中国一流专业标准。

The major of Process Equipment and Control Engineering comes from the upgrading of “Chemical Machinery”.The students trained can engage in chemical machinery and pipeline design, chemical engineering construction, operation,maintenance and management of chemical equipment. China’s higher education is in a period of gradual transformation from extensive development to connotative development, and improving quality and efficiency is the core competitive element. The plan of building a first-class undergraduate major conforms to the law of social development. However, the reduction of credits,various assessments and professional certification of engineering education have affected the professional positioning and characteristic development. Unclear professional positioning, weakening characteristics and low awareness of minority majors are the urgent problems to be solved in building a national first-class undergraduate major. Combined with professional construction and practice, the professional construction guidelines and measures of “cultivating first-class talents, precise professional positioning, strengthening professional cognition, and adhering to the characteristics of engineering background” are put forward. Practice shows that these guidelines and measures help to make this major reach the national first-class professional standards as soon as possible.