马克思唯物史观叙事的视觉形象呈现及其启示——以《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》一文为例

The Visual Image Presentation of Marx’s Historical Materialism Narrative and Its Implications——An Analysis Based on The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

在《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》一文中,马克思建构了破译“拿破仑观念”的唯物史观叙事,通过社会历史事实的主体赋意、形象展演与大众传播,生动形象地呈现了路易·波拿巴模仿拿破仑雾月政变而完成“侄子代替伯父”的过程。在唯物史观叙事的视觉形象呈现中,马克思借助现实世界中的现实手段批判旧世界、发现新世界,彰显了解释世界与改变世界的“理想的意图”。在当代中国,开展马克思唯物史观叙事的视觉形象呈现研究,重在使中华民族的文化特性“直抵人心”,塑造可信、可爱、可敬的中国形象,为培养堪当民族复兴大任的时代新人提供方法论借鉴。

In The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte,Marx not only constructed the narrative of historical materialism to decipher the“Napoleonic concept”,but also vividly presented the process of Louis Bonaparte’s“nephew replacing uncle”by imitating Napoleon’s Brumaire Coup through giving meaning to the main body,image displaying and mass communication of social and historical facts.In the visual image presentation of historical materialism narrative,Marx criticized the old world and discovered the new world through the realistic means in the real world,demonstrated the“ideal intention”of explaining and changing the world.In contemporary China,the study on the visual image presentation of Marx’s historical materialism narrative aims at making the cultural characters of the Chinese nation“reach the soul of the people”,shaping a credible,lovely and respectable image of China,and providing the methodology guidance for cultivating the new people of the times who are worthy of the great national rejuvenation.