清洁高效核电保障我国能源安全和“双碳”目标的实现

Clean and Efficient Nuclear Power Ensures the Realization of China’s Energy Security and Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Targets

本文通过对新型电力系统和能源转型背景下,核电特性和发展核电的意义分析,认为发展核电有助于保障能源安全和促进科技自力自强,助力区域经济协调发展和国际交流合作,共同建设美丽中国和积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。最后从积极安全有序发展核电、实现批量化建设,加强核电技术创新、提升产业综合优势,坚持核电安全发展、坚定公众信心,鼓励核电走出去、提升全球影响力等四个方面,提出相关建议。

In the context of the new power system and energy transformation,through analysis of the characteristics of nuclear power and the significances of developing the power,this paper points out that developing nuclear power will help China achieve the targets of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,energy security,as well as science and technology self-reliance.Meanwhile,developing nuclear power will also contribute to the coordinated development of regional economy and international cooperation.Furthermore,the paper puts forward opinions and suggestions from the following four aspects:actively developing nuclear power in a safe and orderly manner to realize mass construction of the power units;strengthening innovation on nuclear power technology to improve the whole comprehensive competition of the industry chain;insisting on developing nuclear power in a safety manner to strengthen public confidence;and supporting the nuclear power technology to go abroad and enhance global influence.