以早期筛查为导向的防癌健康教育在体检中心已婚女性中的效果

Effect of Early Screening Oriented Cancer Prevention and Health Education in Married Women at Physical Examination Centers

目的:探究在体检中心已婚女性中采取以早期筛查为导向的防癌健康教育的效果。方法:选取2020年5月-2021年5月在深圳市龙华区妇幼保健院体检中心接受常规体检的200例已婚女性,将其按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各100例。对照组在体检过程中接受常规防癌健康教育,观察组在体检过程中接受以早期筛查为导向的防癌健康教育。比较两组进行健康教育后的癌症防治知识问卷得分情况;调查两组定期体检筛查意愿情况;两组均随访1年统计实际体检筛查情况;调查两组对健康教育工作满意程度。结果:观察组癌症防治知识问卷得分合格率为95.00%,高于对照组的65.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组愿意定期体检筛查率为66.00%,高于对照组的42.00%,观察组不考虑定期体检筛查率为4.00%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组1年内实际体检筛查率为88.00%,高于对照组的35.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组健康教育工作总满意率为96.00%,高于对照组的78.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:相比于常规防癌健康教育,体检中心已婚女性接受以早期筛查为导向的防癌健康教育具有更为显著的效果,能够有效提升对癌症防治知识的掌握程度,增强定期体检筛查的意愿,对健康教育满意度较高,推广价值较高。

Objective: To explore the effect of early screening oriented cancer prevention and health education in married women at physical examination centers. Method: A total of 200 married women who received routine physical examination in Physical Examination Center of Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Longhua District, Shenzhen from May 2020 to May 2021 were selected, they were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 100 cases in each group. The control group received conventional cancer prevention and health education during physical examination, while the observation group received early screening oriented cancer prevention and health education during physical examination.The scores of cancer prevention knowledge questionnaire after health education were compared between the two groups;the willingness of the two groups for regular physical examination screening were investigated;both groups were followed up for 1 year to count the actual physical examination screening;the satisfaction degree of health education was investigated between the two groups. Result: The qualified rate of cancer prevention knowledge questionnaire scores in the observation group was 95.00%, which was higher than 65.00% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The willing rate of regular physical examination screening in the observation group was 66.00%, which was higher than 42.00% in the control group, and the rate of not considering regular physical examination screening in the observation group was 4.00%, which was lower than 20.00% in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The actual physical examination screening rate in the observation group within 1 year was 88.00%, which was higher than 35.00% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of health education in the observation group was 96.00%, which was higher than 78.00% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with conventional cancer prevention and health education, early screening oriented cancer prevention and health education has more significant effect on married women in Physical Examination Centers, which can effectively improve their knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment, enhance their willingness to regular physical examination and screening, and have higher satisfaction with health education,with higher promotion value.