全球及我国宫颈癌流行现状及防治策略

Prevalence and prevention strategies of cervical cancer in the world and China

国际癌症研究中心(IARC)通过GLOBOCAN 2020数据库估计了全球185个国家/地区的36种癌症发病率和死亡率。GLOBOCAN 2020数据库显示,宫颈癌无论是发病病例还是死亡病例,均为全球女性第四大肿瘤,宫颈癌对女性健康的危害及防治是全世界面临的重要公共卫生问题。本文将从人群特征、地区分布、时间变化趋势等方面汇总和比较全球及中国宫颈癌的发病和死亡流行现状,并结合目前已报道的人乳头瘤病毒等宫颈癌危险因素、一级预防和二级预防策略,以期为今后宫颈癌的防治策略提供科学线索。

The International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) estimates 36 cancer incidence rate and mortality rates in 185 countries/regions through GLOBOCAN 2020 database. Globocan2020 database shows that cervical cancer is the fourth largest tumor in women in the world, whether it is morbidity or mortality. The harm of cervical cancer to women’s health and its prevention and treatment are important public health issues facing the world. This paper will summarize and compare the incidence and death prevalence of cervical cancer in the world and China from the aspects of population characteristics, regional distribution and time change trend, and combined with the reported human papillomavirus and other risk factors, primary prevention and secondary prevention strategies of cervical cancer, in order to provide scientific clues for the prevention and treatment strategies of cervical cancer in the future.