秦汉简帛文献“訾”“赀”“资”的字词关系研究

Textual Research on the Relationship Between Chinese Characters and Words of Zi(訾),Zi(赀)and Zi(资)Based on Qin&Han Bamboo Slips

早期传世文献在流传过程中往往存在改字而使用字“当代化”的现象,导致字典辞书及注疏材料对“訾”“赀”二字在记录财产义上的认识非常混乱。本文利用未经后人改动的出土秦汉简帛文献,从词义角度考察“訾”“赀”“资”的字词关系,从而厘清由“赀”替换“訾”来大量记录财产义的时间大致在两晋南北朝时期,在此基础上进一步梳理了传世文献的相关用字情况。

In the process of spreading,some characters in the early documents might be changed by contemporary writing,which led to confusion in the dictionary and annotated materials about the meaning of Zi(訾)and Zi(赀)in terms of recording“property”.By using the unearthed Qin&Han bamboo slips and silk documents unmodifi ed by later generations,this paper examined the relationship between Chinese characters and words of Zi(訾),Zi(赀)and Zi(资)from the perspective of lexical meaning,so as to clarify the time when Zi(訾)was replaced by Zi(赀)to record property meanings.It was roughly in the period of the West and East Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties.On this basis,we further sort out the relevant word usage in the transmitted documents.