脑卒中后下肢痉挛评估方法的研究进展

Research Progress on Assessment Methods of Lower Lamb Spasms after Stroke

痉挛是由上运动神经元损伤导致,以速度依赖性肌张力过高为主要表现。痉挛可导致关节畸形、肌肉缩短、挛缩等症状,并且严重影响患者的日常生活能力和身心健康,从而使其生活质量明显下降。因此正确评定和处理痉挛,对于临床和康复治疗具有重要作用。该文对近5年的痉挛评估方法及特点进行了总结,并对其局限性进行了分析。

Spasm is caused by upper motor neuron damage and is characterized by velocity-dependent hypertonia.Spasm can lead to joint deformities,muscle shortening,contractures,etc.,and seriously affect the patient’s ability of daily life and physical and mental health,so that their quality of life is significantly reduced.Therefore,the correct assessment and management of spasm plays an important role in clinical and rehabilitation therapy.This article summarizes the methods and characteristics of spasm assessment in the past 5 years,and analyzes their limitations.