城镇建成环境对老年人体育运动积极性的影响

Influence of Urban Built Environment on the Enthusiasm of the Elderly in Sports

为探索城镇建成环境对老年人体育运动积极性的影响,该文以城镇调查数据库为调查对象,对研究区内老年人参与体育运动的基本情况和对应建成环境进行调查分析。利用相关性分析方法,分析影响老年人运动积极性的环境要素;运用多元线性回归模型,以相关性作为衡量标准,分析建成环境要素对老年人参与体育运动积极性的影响。结果表明,建成环境中的道路交叉口数量等均可促进老年人参与体育运动的积极性;而实际步行距离等建成环境要素对老年人参与体育运动的积极性没有显著影响。

In order to explore the influence of the urban built environment on the enthusiasm of the elderly in sports,the urban survey database is used as the research object,the basic situation of the elderly participating in sports in the study area and the corresponding built environment are investigated and analyzed.The correlation analysis method is used to analyze the environmental factors affecting the enthusiasm of the elderly in sports,and with the correlation as the measurement standard,the multiple linear regression model is used to analyze the influence of the built environment factors on the enthusiasm of the elderly to participate in sports.The analysis results show that the number of road intersections in the built environment can promote the enthusiasm of the elderly to participate in sports,but the built environment factors such as actual walking distance have no significant effect on the enthusiasm of the elderly to participate in sports.