民族传统体育铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究

Research of Ethnic Traditional Sports Heightening a Sense of Identity of the Chinese Nation

中华民族共同体意识是民族在长期历史发展中形成的团结统一的意识,是建立在包括政治、经济、文化、情感上的命运共同体。铸牢中华民族共同体意识是维护各民族根本利益,实现中华民族伟大复兴和开创党的工作新局面的必然要求。民族传统体育发展还存在接受度不够,被外来体育边缘化,推广和传承局限于村落或民族聚居地,濒临失传等问题,亟须理解民族传统体育铸牢中华民族共同体意识的价值意蕴。民族传统体育可以从教育、社会、经济、文化、健康5个维度铸牢中华民族共同体意识。研究提出:通过教育推动民族体育文化传承,丰富人民的精神文化;挖掘民族地区的体育文化的时代价值,增强民族文化的认同感与自信心;重视民族体育产业发展,助力民族区域实现共同富裕;推进民族地区社会治理,加强民族文明建设;举办少数民族体育竞赛,弘扬民族体育精神5个方面铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

The sense of identity of the Chinese nation is the consciousness of unity formed by the nation in the long-term historical development,and is a identity of common destiny that includes politics,economy,culture and emotions.Heightening a sense of identity of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups,realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and opening up a new situation in the party’s work.There are still problems in the development of ethnic traditional sports,such as insufficient acceptance,marginalization by foreign sports,limited promotion and inheritance to villages or ethnic settlements,and on the verge of being lost,and it is urgent to understand the value and significance of ethnic traditional sports in creating a keen sense of identity of the Chinese nation.Ethnic traditional sports can heighten a sense of identity of the Chinese nation from five dimensions:education,society,economy,culture and health.The study proposes to create a keen sense of identity of the Chinese nation from five aspects:promoting the inheritance of national sports culture through education and enriching the spiritual culture of the people,excavating the contemporary value of sports culture in ethnic areas and enhancing the sense of identity and self-confidence of national culture,attaching importance to the development of the national sports industry and helping ethnic regions achieve common prosperity,promoting social governance in ethnic minority areas and strengthening the construction of ethnic civilization,and holding ethnic minority sports competitions and carrying forward the national sports spirit.