积极心理学视阈下护士心盛现状及影响因素分析

Current status of flourishing among nurses from perspective of positive psychology and its influencing factors

目的探索临床护士心盛现状及其影响因素,了解护士群体的心盛水平及心理健康状况,为基于积极心理学角度制定临床护士心理健康及幸福感培训方案及干预措施提供借鉴。方法采用便利抽样法,运用自行编制的一般资料问卷及心盛量表,通过问卷星线上发放问卷,对四川省成都市2所三级甲等医院临床护士进行问卷调查,本次调查共发放问卷300份,回收有效问卷300份,回收率100%。结果临床护士心盛总分14~56分,条目均分(5.49±0.96)分。婚姻状况、聘用方式、陪伴家人离世的经历、对待死亡的态度4个因素是临床护士心盛的重要影响因素(P<0.05),共解释了总变异的35.2%。结论临床护士心盛处于中等偏上水平,且已婚、正式编制、有陪伴家人离世经历、对待死亡态度更坦诚的临床护士心盛水平更高。

Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of flourishing among nurses,to understand the mental health among nurses,and to provide reference for training of mental health and well-being of nurses from a positive psychology perspective.Methods Using convenience sampling,we used general information questionnaire and Flourishing Scale to conduct online and offline survey in clinical nurses in 3 tertiary grade-A hospitals in Chengdu.We collected data from 300 nurses,with the recovery rate of 100%.Results Of the 300 nurses,the total score of flourishing ranged from 14 to 56,with an average score of5.49±0.96.Marital status,employment type,the experience of accompanying dying family members and attitude towards death were important influencing factors of the flourishing of clinical nurses(P<0.05),which explained 35.2%of the total variation.Conclusion The level of flourishing of clinical nurses in Chengdu is above the average.Clinical nurses who were married,those with establishment,those accompanying dying family members and those with positive attitude toward death have higher level of flourishing.