基于扎根理论的农业文化遗产地旅游可持续生计探讨

Sustainable Livelihoods of Tourism in Agricultural Heritage Sites Based on Grounded Theory

基于对兴化垛田42户农户的深度访谈,采用扎根理论探析了农业文化遗产地农户旅游生计的影响因素和作用机制,在此基础上提出了农业文化遗产地旅游可持续生计分析框架,并进行了理论回嵌。研究发现:(1)遗产地农户旅游生计受到主客观两方面因素的影响,主观因素表现为个体心理因素,客观因素由家庭、社区、社会三个维度构成,农户生计资本、社区旅游禀赋分别位于家庭、社区维度,管理与政策、脆弱性背景则位于社会维度。(2)传统农业生计与新型旅游生计达成动态平衡是农业文化遗产地实现旅游可持续发展的关键。最后,为案例地提供了三条具体的旅游可持续生计优化路径。

Based on in-depth interviews with 42 peasant households in Duotian,Xinghua City of Jiangsu Province,this paper explores the influencing factors and mechanism of peasant households’tourism livelihood in the agricultural cultural heritage site by using the grounded theory.On this basis,it puts forward the analytical framework of sustainable tourism livelihood in agricultural cultural heritage sites,then carries out the theoretical embedding.The results show that:(1)The tourism livelihood of farmers in heritage sites is affected by both subjective and objective factors.The subjective factor is the individual psychological factor,while the objective factors include the three dimensions of family,community and society.“The livelihood capital of farmers”and“community tourism endowment”are located in the family and community dimensions respectively,while the“management and policy”and“vulnerability background”are located in the social dimension.(2)The dynamic balance between traditional agricultural livelihood and new tourism livelihood is the key to the sustainable development of tourism in agricultural cultural heritage sites.Finally,three specific paths are provided for tourism sustainable livelihood optimization.