乡村社会治理与文化生态修复——以民间手工艺为例

Rural Social Governance and Cultural Ecological Restoration:A Case Study of Folk Handicrafts

当下乡村振兴的治理体系除了自治、法治、德治三个基本维度,还需要通过文化生态修复的维度激活乡村发展的内生动能,因地制宜地为村落探索其特色发展路径。手工艺通过正确的步骤与方法介入乡村振兴,是修复文化生态、实现乡村综合治理的特色路径。基于优先修复乡村文化生态理念,践行乡村文化艺术创新“六步法”,以创新服务驱动乡村手工艺产业发展,以在地品牌打造修复文化生态的多样性,以手工教育体验修复乡村传统民俗文化根脉。激活乡村劳动者的自我造血能力和文化自觉意识,健全乡村文化和经济的自治体系。

In addition to the three basic dimensions of autonomy,legal system and moral governance,the current governance system of rural revitalization also needs to activate the endogenous kinetic energy of rural development through the dimension of cultural ecology restoration,and explore its characteristic development path for each village according to local conditions.Handicrafts play a role in rural revitalization through correct steps and methods,which is a characteristic path to restore cultural ecology and realize comprehensive rural governance.Based on the concept of priority restoration of rural cultural ecology,the"six-step method"of rural cultural and artistic innovation is practiced,the development of rural handicraft industry is driven by innovative services,the diversity of cultural ecology is established and restored by local brands,and the roots of rural traditional folk culture are restored by experience with making handicrafts.The selfstrengthening ability should be activated and cultural awareness of rural workers should be raised so as to improve the rural culture and economic autonomy system.