基于发生学的南丰古城意象演变分析

Analysis of the Evolution of Imagery of Nanfeng Ancient City Based on Genetics

研究基于发生学与历史地理学的方法,通过对收集的南丰古城历史文献、田野调查以及测绘资料分析,以古代、近现代两个时间段,围绕凯文·林奇的城市意象五要素探讨南丰古城意象的演变及原因。研究结果表明:古城规矩有序、富丽堂皇的礼制城市格局与肌理,是在“重礼轻商”的价值观及社会行为影响下形成的。古城的城门与城墙、规整的街坊巷里、重要公共建筑等,形成了南丰特有的古城意象,具有抚州地区的代表性。

Based on the methods of genetics and historical geography,through the analysis of the historical documents,field investigation data and remote sensing image data of Nanfeng ancient city,this paper divides the target city into four time dimensions:Kangxi,Tongzhi,the Republic of China and modern period,and discusses the evolution and reasons of urban image of Nanfeng ancient city.The results show that the orderly and magnificent ritual pattern and texture of the ancient city are formed under the influence of the values and social behaviors of "valuing etiquette rather than business".The city wall,gate,grid street pattern,landmark buildings(such as Confucian temple,County office,etc.),as well as the ancient buildings and houses distributed in dots and flakes form the main body of Nanfeng ancient city,which is typical and unique in Fuzhou area and deserves special attention and protection.