盆底康复训练联合盆底生物反馈训练预防产后尿失禁的应用效果

Effect of Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Training Combined with Pelvic Floor Biofeedback Training for the Prevention of Postpartum Urinary Incontinence

目的研究盆底康复训练联合盆底生物反馈训练对产后尿失禁的预防效果。方法选取2020年1月—2021年9月重庆市东南医院收治的100例产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分成对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50),对照组患者采用盆底康复训练,观察组在此基础上联合生物反馈训练。比较两组患者的盆底肌力、盆底肌张力、盆腔脏器脱垂率及尿失禁率、干预前后负性情绪指标。结果观察组的尿失禁率为0.0%低于对照组的20.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=11.111,P=0.001);观察组患者的盆底肌力、肌张力结果、盆腔脏器脱垂率、干预后负面情绪评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产妇分娩后通过盆底康复训练联合盆底生物反馈训练干预,应用价值高。

Objective To study the effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation training combined with pelvic floor biofeedback training on the prevention of postpartum urinary incontinence.Methods 100 parturients admitted to Chongqing Southeast Hospital from January 2020 to September 2021 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the control group(n=50)and the observation group(n=50)according to the random number table method.The patients in the control group received pelvic floor rehabilitation training.On this basis,the observation group combined with biological feedback training.Compared the pelvic floor muscle strength,pelvic floor muscle tension,pelvic organ prolapse,urinary incontinence rate,and negative emotional indicators before and after intervention between the two groups.Results The urinary incontinence rate in the observation group was 0.0%lower than 20.0%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=11.111,P=0.001).The results of pelvic floor muscle strength,muscle tension,pelvic organ prolapse rate and negative emotions score of patients after intervention in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of pelvic floor rehabilitation training combined with pelvic floor biofeedback training intervention after delivery is of high value and worth promoting.