乳房按摩联合穴位刺激对早产儿分离产妇乳汁分泌的影响

Effect of Breast Massage Combined with Acupoint Stimulation on Milk Secretion of Puerpera Separated from Premature Infants

目的探讨乳房按摩+穴位刺激对早产儿分离产妇乳汁分泌的影响。方法选取医院2019年5月至2021年2月收治的母婴分离早产儿产妇80例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组行常规乳房护理,观察组行乳房按摩+穴位刺激。结果观察组产后24,48,72 h的泌乳量均明显高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组纯母乳喂养率为87.50%,明显高于对照组的65.00%(P<0.05);观察组乳房肿胀发生率为率2.50%,明显低于对照组的17.50%(P<0.05)。结论乳房按摩+穴位刺激能有效提高早产儿分离产妇的乳汁分泌量,降低乳房肿胀发生率,提高纯母乳喂养率。

Objective To investigate the effect of breast massage combined with acupoint stimulation on the milk secretion of puerpera separated from premature infants.Methods A total of 80 puerpera separated from premature infants admitted to the hospital from May 2019 to February 2021 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The puerpera in the control group were given the routine breast nursing,while the puerpera in the observation group were given the breast massage combined with acupoint stimulation.Results The amount of milk secretion at 24,48 and 72 h after delivery in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).The rate of exclusive breast feeding in the observation group was 87.50%,which was significantly higher than 65.00%in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of breast swelling in the observation group was 2.50%,which was significantly lower than 17.50%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Breast massage combined with acupoint stimulation can effectively increase the milk secretion of puerpera separated from premature infants,reduce the incidence of breast swelling,and increase the rate of exclusive breast feeding.