历代吐蕃赞普颁给象雄芒韦尔氏族的敕文史事考述

Acknowledgement Scripts Received by Zhangzhung Mangwer Family

最新发现的敕文《铁卷文书》最初是吐蕃赞普堆松芒布父子时期颁发给象雄芒韦尔氏族,约于公元1093-1120年之间,此后的历代赞普注重与象雄芒韦尔氏族的关系,不断颁发敕文。敕文主要涉及象雄芒韦尔氏族重要人物的历史,还包含了相关的历史事件、文献知识和政教制度等内容。这不仅对西藏历史文化的研究具有一定的价值,还对阿里早期历史,特别是赞普后裔的断代史研究有着弥足珍贵的文献价值。作者通过解读原文的同时,对救文的形成过程和研究价值进行了探讨。

The Acknowledgement Scripts Received by Zhangzhung Mangwer Family was originally issued in the time of Tsenpo Tai Dusong father and son,which was kept by the successive Tsenpos and the edition what now is available to the readers was taken shape during the time of 10931120.Even though the achievement carried out by the Zhangzhung Mangwer Family and power issued by the Tsenpos are the main content of this script,but it also carries massive information of the history,documents,the system of the religious and secular world.Thus,it is an important document for conducting academic rcscarch on culture in general,particularly that of Ngari area.This article,based on a careful duplication of the original texts,simplifies the original text,and explains the difficult terminologies,discusses the development of the text and the importance of the text.