以人地关系线索促进名城国土空间结构优化——以高原湖泊名城昆明为例

Interpreting the Spatial Clues of Human–Land Relationship and Optimising the Territorial Spatial Structure of Historic Cities:A Case Study of Kunming Developed around a Plateau Lake

文章以高原湖泊名城昆明为例,分析自然地理格局变化与名城聚落空间演变的时空关系,从中探索在中国传统人地互动思想影响下的名城核心价值,梳理整体表达人地关系的水系廊道、山水形胜、街巷格局等实体和非实体结构要素。作者认为,当今以生态文明为导向的城市高质量发展,对国土空间的整体格局优化提出了系统性要求,而人地关系的表征线索则回应了国土空间中变与不变的问题,可以作为一项稳定的结构性资源助力名城国土空间发展。

This article analyses the temporal and spatial relationships between the changing natural geographical patterns and the spatial evolution of urban settlements,using Kunming,a historic city developed around a plateau lake,as a case study.It explores the perceived values of the historic city influenced by traditional Chinese philosophy of human–land interactions and synthesises the structural elements such as the water systems,landscape patterns,urban fabric,and intangible elements.The article is a response to the systematic requirements for optimising the overall spatial pattern of the territory,put forward by the need for high-quality urban development in the pursuit of a sustainable ecological development.The structural elements of human–land interactions can be used as anchoring structural resources for the territorial development of historic cities.