孤独症个体自我参照效应的研究进展

Research Progress of Self-Reference Effect in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder

自我参照效应是指相比以其它方式编码的信息,个体对与自我相关的信息存在记忆优势的现象。自我参照效应与个体的社会功能紧密相关。已有研究运用特质记忆范式、所有权范式和操作效应范式分别对孤独症个体的自我参照效应进行了研究,得到了不同的研究结果,研究结果差异可能是由于不同的研究涉及自我概念的不同水平和层次导致。为更好地理解孤独症个体的自我参照效应,未来应系统研究孤独症个体不同水平和表征层次的自我参照效应、扩展自我参照效应的研究领域、深入探究自我参照效应与孤独症症状的关系以及加强神经基础研究。

Self-reference effect(SRE) refers to that information encoded in relation to the self has a mnemonic advantage over information encoded in other ways, which is closely related to individuals’ social functions. Studies have used the trait memory paradigm, ownership paradigm and enactment effect paradigm to respectively analyze the self-reference effect of individuals with autism. Different research results can be explained from different levels of self-concept. To better understand the self-referential effect in autistic individuals, researches in this field should systematically study the self-reference effect of autistic individuals at different levels and representation levels, expand the research field of self-reference effect, deeply explore the relationship between self-reference effect and autism symptoms, and strengthen the neurological basic researches.