论朱诚泳的涉道诗歌

On Zhu Chengyong’s Taoist-related Poems

秦简王朱诚泳是一位涉道较深的藩王,其文学成就在明代亲藩中“称首”。他涉道诗歌可分为歌咏仙真、摹写仙境、记述道教活动以及游仙抒怀四个方面。朱诚泳虽然慕道羡仙,却以诗歌为武器无情地批判崇道误国的帝王。同时,朱诚泳涉道诗歌带有鲜明的存史意识,说明他作为儒雅文人和地方藩王,其历史使命感和担当情怀在暗自起作用。

Zhu Chengyong,also known as Jian King,was a vassal king.He was deeply involved in Taoism,and his literary achievements were among the first class in the vassals of Ming Dynasty.His Taoism-related poems could be divided into four aspects:praising immortals,describing fairylands,narrating Taoist activities,and visiting and expressing his emotions.Zhu Chengyong admired the immortals,but he composed poems as a weapon to mercilessly criticize the emperors for worshipping Taoism and obstructing national affairs.Moreover,Zhu Chengyong’s Taoist-related poems had a distinct sense of historical preservation,showing that as a refined scholar and a local vassal king,his sense of historical mission and sense of responsibility had played a secret role.