论元代诗歌长安意象的文化意涵

On the Cultural Implications of the Chang’an Image in the Poetry of the Yuan Dynasty

元代诗歌书写的长安意象尚未引起研究者的关注。发掘元代诗歌中的长安意象,可以认知元代诗人描摹的带有汉唐帝都特征的长安镜像,以及元代历史语境下的长安图像。汉唐以来诗歌中典型化的长安意象凝聚成了一些具有共性特征的文化意涵,如兴亡之感、思乡之情、故国之思等。元代诗歌长安意象在呈现这些共性文化意涵的同时,也表现出独特的元代文化特征。尤其是元代少数民族诗人所描写的长安意象,具有独特的民族特性与异域情致。

The Chang’an image in the poetry of the Yuan Dynasty has not attracted the attention of researchers.Exploring Chang’an image in the poetry of the Yuan Dynasty can enable us to understand the previous Chang’an images with the characteristics of the capital city of the Han and Tang Dynasties and in the historical context of the Yuan Dynasty.Since the Han and Tang Dynasties,the typical Chang’an image in poetry has condensed into some cultural implications with such common features as the sense of rise and fall,the feeling of homesickness,the mourning of one’s old homeland,etc.The Chang’an image in the poetry of the Yuan Dynasty has not only taken on these common cultural implications but also displayed the unique cultural characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty.In particular,the Chang’an image,described by the ethnic minorities poets of the Yuan Dynasty has unique national characteristics and exotic feelings.