基于OPM的新概念飞行器作战场景构建方法

Construction Method of Operational Scenario for New Concept Aircraft Based on OPM

新兴技术的迅猛发展促进了新概念飞行器研发,不断提升作战场景构建的复杂度,需要运用架构方法进行基于模型的设计和分析。为明确新概念飞行器的结构和功能需求,提出基于对象过程方法论(OPM)的新概念飞行器作战场景构建方法,并以蜂群无人机协同超视距作战为例,说明该方法的有效性。基于OPM的蜂群无人机协同超视距作战场景,同时运用图形模式和文本模式两种方式,设计了在未来海上作战中使用小型、低成本、可消耗、可回收无人机,保持和增强空中力量,完成超视距对目标舰队打击。该场景构建方法使设计者从作战角度确定新概念飞行器的需求配置情况,提供了新的思路和实践指导。

Rapid develop ment of emerging technologies greatly promotes the research and development of new concept aircraft and continuously improves the construction complexity of operational scenarios. It is necessary to use architecture method for model-based design and analysis.To clarify the structure and functional requirements of the new concept aircraft,a new construction method of operational scenario for new concept aircraft based on object process methodology(OPM)is proposed. The effectiveness of this method is illustrated by taking the over-the-horizon cooperative engagement of swarm UAV as an example. Both graphic mode and text mode are used,this method describes operating small,low-cost,consumable and reusable UAVs in naval operation to maintain and enhance the air force and to complete the over-the-horizon attack on the target fleet. This method enables the designer to determine the requirement configuration status of the new concept aircraft from the operational view,and provides a new idea and practical guidance.