清初二遗民的同题新乐府《越舟女》解读

The Interpretation of the New Yuefu The Yue Boat Girl with the Same Title of the Two Adherents of the Early Qing Dynasty

陆世仪和陆元辅的同题诗作《越舟女》以诗存史,展现了清初新乐府创作的不同风貌。两位遗民对越舟女齐齐跳水而亡的歌咏,反映了几千年来女性在朝代更换之际的悲惨遭遇。他们对越舟女节烈的赞扬,反映了遗民情怀和对故国的忠诚。陆世仪诗中隐含对明朝灭亡的反省,代表清初部分遗民清醒的政治反思。

Lu Shiyi and Lu Yuanfu’s poem The Yue Boat Girl with the same title preserves history,showing the different styles of the new Yuefu creation in the early Qing dynasty.The singing of the death of the Yue boat girl who committed suicide by diving into a river have reflected the tragic experience of women in the changing dynasties for thousands of years.Their praise for the rigorously chaste Yue boat girl manifests the feelings of the adherents and their loyalty to their owndynasty.Lu Shiyimade an implicit reflection on the collapse of the Ming dynasty,representing the sober political reflection of some of the adherents left in the early Qing dynasty.