自组织同行评议:技术赋能同行评议的产生、设计与多场景应用

Self-organized Peer Review:The Generation,Design and Multi-scenario Applications of Technology-enpowered Peer Review

自组织同行评议在评议人搜索与匹配两个关键环节,使用“算法”取代“人”,从而实现了同行评议模式创新。系统讨论了自组织同行评议模式的产生、模式设计、性能分析、性能实际表现等内容,介绍了自组织同行评议在国内外多场景实践情况,基于理论分析与实践情况,指出在评议人、待评材料相同的条件下,自组织同行评议在公正性、有效性、快捷性3方面整体上优于传统同行评议。自组织同行评议作为近10年来同行评议的一种创新,具有一定理论与应用价值。

Self-organized peer review uses“algorithm”to replace“human”in the two key links of reviewers’searching and matching,thus,the innovation of peer review model is realized.This paper systematically discusses the generation,pattern design,performance analysis,actual performance and other key contents of self-organized peer review model,introduces the practice of self-organized peer review in many scenarios at home and abroad,and based on theoretical analysis and practice situation,points out that self-organized peer review is superior to traditional peer review in three aspects of equality,exactness and efficiency under the same conditions of reviewers and materials to be reviewed.As an innovation of peer review in recent 10 years,self-organized peer review has certain theoretical and applied value.