数字经济下河南工艺美术产业现状与转型发展路径探索

The Arts and Crafts Industry in Henan under Digital Economy:Status Quo and Path for Transformational Development

随着5G通信技术、云计算、大数据和人工智能的发展,数字化升级改造已经成为未来工艺美术产业发展的新趋势。目前,河南省工艺美术产业面临着企业研发创新意愿弱、产业链不完善、产业集群度低、知识产权意识淡薄等问题。在数字经济背景下工艺美术产业转型发展路径主要为:一是分类施策,绘制我省工艺美术产业图谱;二是推进数字基础设施建设,发展县域特色产业集群;三是整合新建数字化研发平台,培育产业龙头企业;四是开展数字化服务,推进文旅文创深度融合;五是健全制度体系,培育工艺美术综合性人才。

With the development of 5G communication technology,cloud computing,big data and artificial intelligence,digital upgrading has become a new trend in the development of the arts and crafts industry in the future.Based on an analysis of the internal logic of the digital economy empowering traditional industries,this paper attempts to put forward a theoretical basis for the digital technology to empower production and manufacturing,for the information technology to empower industrial organizations,and for the digital elements to empower industrial service transformation.At present,the arts and crafts industry in Henan Province is faced with many problems,such as weak willingness of enterprises to research and innovation,imperfect industrial chain,low degree of industrial cluster,and weak awareness of intellectual property rights.Based on relevant policy support from the Henan Provincial Government and the National Development and Reform Commission,the transformation and development paths of the arts and crafts industry in Henan under the background of digital economy are proposed as follows.First,take differential measures in response to diverse needs and in light of different situations and map out the generals of the arts and crafts industry in Henan;second,accelerate the development of digital infrastructure and cultivate industrial clusters of arts and crafts with county characteristic;third,integrate and upgrade digitalized research and development platforms and cultivate leading enterprises in the fields of arts and crafts;fourth,improve digital services and promote the integration of culture,tourism and creative industries;and fifth,improve the personnel training system and cultivate more arts and crafts talents with digital literacy and caliber.