摘要
《甲骨文合集》20354中的■,舊或分釋爲“丁(或釋祊)”“羊”兩字,或當作一字作爲不識字。實際上該字形乃爲甲骨文常見“■”字異體,字形上面所从之□象宗廟類建築,與一般“■𦎫”字上所从的亯可看作是意符之换用。在此基礎上可以討論古文字構形中圈形或方框形符號填實與勾勒書寫情况,當這類符號表居住活動區域時,基本不存在填實書寫現象。
The character■in Oracle Bone Script Collection No.20345 used to be interpreted as two characters ding(丁)(or beng祊)and yang(羊),or as one unidentified character.This article makes the point that this character form is one of the variants of the common character dui(■)in oracle bone script,and that the upper part of the character form seems like a building in the shape of an ancestral temple,which could be seen as a variation of semantic symbol with the upper part xiang(■)of a normal form dui(■).Based on this,the article discusses the different situations between the outlined and filled circles or squares in ancient characters,and points out that there is barely space filling writing when those characters represent a zone of living or activity.
基金
國家社科基金一般項目“甲骨文字字形義的整理與研究”(19BYY170)
國家社科基金重大招標項目“殷墟甲骨拓本大系資料庫建設”(15ZDB094)
國家社科基金冷門“絶學”項目“殷墟甲骨文疑難辭例疏證”(2018VJX076)的階段性研究成果
北京外國語大學卓越人才計劃資助
关键词
甲骨文
“■”異體
文字構形
填實
勾勒
oracle bone script
variants of dui(■)
Chinese character construction
space filling
outline
