摘要
基于2016年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,运用多元线性回归和结构方程模型对体育锻炼影响老年人抑郁程度及其机制进行探究。研究表明,社会人口学特征、身体健康和社会支持因素都对老年人的抑郁得分有显著影响;在控制其他变量后,体育锻炼对降低老年人的抑郁得分仍具有显著作用。体育锻炼对城乡老年人抑郁状况的影响存在异质性,体育锻炼减少抑郁的作用在城市老年人中更为显著。体育锻炼在直接降低老年人抑郁得分的同时,也通过提升老年人的身体健康水平和同伴支持程度间接降低了其抑郁发生的可能性。
Based on the data of the 2016 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS),this study used multiple linear regression and structural equation model to explore the influence and mechanism of physical exercise on the depression of the elderly.The results showed that sociodemographic characteristics,physical health and social support factors all had significant effects on the depression score of the elderly.After controlling for other variables,physical exercise still had a significant effect on reducing depression scores in older adults.The effect of physical exercise on depression in urban and rural elderly is heterogeneous,and the effect of physical exercise on depression is more significant in urban elderly.Physical exercise not only directly affects the depression score of the elderly,but also indirectly reduces the possibility of depression by improving their physical health and peer support.
作者
杨凡
吴蓓蕾
王富百慧
YANG Fan;WU Beilei;WANG Fubaihui(Population Development Studies Center,Renmin University of Chia,Beijing 100872,China;China Institute of Sport Science,Beijing 100061,China.)
出处
《中国体育科技》
北大核心
2023年第1期38-43,共6页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD173)。
关键词
体育锻炼
老年人
抑郁程度
心理健康
身体健康
社会支持
physical exercise
the elderly
degree of depression
mental health
physical health
social support
