女性糖尿病与压力性尿失禁研究进展

Progress of researches on the association between diabetes and stress urinary incontinence among women

女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)是全球重要的公共卫生问题,不自主漏尿症状可严重影响患者生活质量。糖尿病引起的肌肉组织、结缔组织和神经组织的病理生理学改变与SUI的发生发展密切相关。本文对女性糖尿病与SUI发生发展的关联及相关病理生理学机制研究作一综述,以期为女性糖尿病患者预防SUI提供参考。

Female stress urinary incontinence(SUI) is a major global public health problem, and its involuntary urinary leakage may seriously affect patients’ quality of life. The pathophysiological changes in muscle, connective and nerve tissues induced by diabetes have been found to be strongly correlated with the development and progression of SUI. This review summarizes the association between diabetes and SUI in women and the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, so as to provide insights into prevention of SUI among female patients with diabetes.