吐蕃占领河陇地区与中晚唐时期边塞诗创作的转变

The Changing of Frontier Poetic Style in Helong Area in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty

蕃占河陇是唐代历史上的大事件,对中晚唐边塞诗的创作产生了重大影响。秦州陷落前的战争氛围与凉州陷落后诗人的回响皆给予边塞诗人不同的感知,创作风格发生较大转变。河陇地区被占领后深受吐蕃文化的影响,这一文化变迁使生活在当地的诗人与唐代本土诗人充满了忧虑,心态亦为之一变。唐王朝疆域逼仄的现实,引发了诗人对边政的思考与讽刺,诗中开始大量书写征戍之苦与边塞萧条,总体使中晚唐的边塞诗充满愤懑衰飒之气。

It is an important event in the history of Tang Dynasty that Tubo regime invaded and occupied Tang’s territory,Helong area.This event had a great influence on the composition style of frontier poems in middle and late Tang Dynasty.The war’s atmosphere before the fall of Qinzhou prefecture and the reaction of poets when hearing the fall of Liangzhou prefecture gave the different feelings to frontier poets and lead to the poetic style changing.Affected by the culture of Tubo,the poets in Helong area and mainland of Tang Dynasty were in a gloomy mood and full of worries.The fact that the shrunken territory had arouse Tang poets’sarcasm and reflection on the frontier governance of Tang Dynasty.The poems that describe the suffering of frontier garrison and the depressed fortress in middle and late Tang Dynasty were filled with depressed and discontented feelings.