高强与白脚的纠葛——宋代衙前役法所见的物力问题

The Entanglement Between Gaoqiang and Baijiao——The Problem of Material Resources Seen by Yaqian Service System in the Song Dynasty

宋代高强户与白脚户并非对立的役户,高强与否只是户等规则中物力评判的结果,白脚是对避役役户的直观描述。宋代衙前役法问题中高强户与白脚户纠纷的起因是,物力量化的结果并不体现役法的公平性,“物力”与“歇役”的关联虽然有种维护役法规范性的意味,但以家资为主要内容的物力,仅是关系到官府在役法设定中的利益。宋代役法的财政性质,主要体现在以物力为应役标准的役法设计中,物力内涵的外延关系到职役向赋税的过渡,以及宋代劳役形态向实物(货币)形态的转变。

The Gaoqiang households in the Song Dynasty are not opposed to the Baijiao households.The standard of high strength is material resources,and the Baijiao is an intuitive description of the refuge households.The rectification of Gaoqiang households and Baijiao households shows that material resources have nothing to do with the fairness of the service system.Although the relationship between“material resources”and“service suspension”has the meaning of maintaining the service laws and regulations,the material resources with family assets as the main content only are related to the interests of the government in the service law setting.The financial nature of the service system in the Song Dynasty is mainly reflected in the service system design with material resources as the standard of service system.The extension of the material resources connotation is related to the transition from duty service to taxation,and the transition from the form of labor to the form of physical object(currency)in the Song Dynasty.