思维导图干预对子宫肌瘤微创手术患者围术期常识知晓率的影响

Influence of mind mapping on perioperative knowledge awareness in women with uterine fibroids underwent minimally invasive surgery

目的研究思维导图干预对子宫肌瘤微创手术患者围手术期常识知晓率的影响。方法选取2019年6月至2021年7月行子宫肌瘤微创手术的106例患者作为研究对象,并采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组53例。在住院期间,对照组、研究组的干预方案分别为常规护理干预、常规护理+思维导图干预,评估2组的围手术期知识知晓率、自护能力,并进行干预前后及组间对比,同时对比术后并发症发生率。结果干预后,与对照组相比,研究组的疾病、手术流程、手术风险、术前及术后注意事项知晓率更高(χ^(2)=5.267、9.396、11.042、6.290,P<0.05);护理技能、自护责任感、自我概念、健康知识评分也更高(t=6.415、6.192、9.893、10.146,P<0.05);术后并发症发生率更低(χ^(2)=4.867,P<0.05)。结论在子宫肌瘤微创手术患者中采用思维导图干预,能有效提高患者对围手术期常识知晓率和自护能力,降低术后并发症发生率。

Objective To investigate the nfluence of mind mapping on perioperative knowledge awareness in women with uterine fibroids(UF)underwent minimally invasive surgery(MIS).Methods A total of 106 UF women underwent MIS in our hospital from June 2019 to July 2021 were enrolled as the subjects in this study,and they were randomized at 1∶1 ratio to receive either routine nursing(control group)or routine nursing+mind mapping(study group).The perioperative knowledge awareness and self-protection ability were evaluated,and the incidence of postoperative complications was compared.Results After intervention,the study group had significantly higher perioperative knowledge awareness including the condition,surgical procedure,surgical risk,pre-post-operative precautions(χ^(2)=5.267,9.396,11.042,6.290;P<0.05,respectively),significantly higher scores of nursing skills,self-care responsibility,self-concept,and health knowledge(t=6.415,6.192,9.893,10.146;P<0.05,respectively),significantly lower postoperative complications(χ^(2)=4.867,P<0.05,respectively)compared with the control group.Conclusion For UF women underwent MIS,Mind mapping intervention would be conducive to the improvement of perioperative knowledge awareness and self-care ability,and reduction of postoperative complications.