论民事执行担保——以完善《民事强制执行法(草案)》为中心

On Civil Enforcement Security: Focus on Improving the Civil Enforcement Law(Draft)

民事执行担保作为暂缓执行的要件之一,具有扩大可执行财产范围、解决执行难的独立功能和价值。这项公法上的制度,是中国独特语境下的产物,但在近年来遭到了来自私法的冲击与挑战。通过对比执行担保与民事担保、域外作为“假执行”障碍的担保及执行和解中的担保,可以更准确地界定民事执行担保的性质与特征。对民事执行担保要件与效力的分析,有助于促进《民事强制执行法(草案)》的完善。

As one of the elements of suspension of execution,civil enforcement security has the independent function and value of expanding the scope of executable property and solving the difficulty of execution.This system of public law in nature,is the product of China’s unique context,but it has been impacted and challenged by private law in recent years.The nature and characteristics of the civil enforcement security can be more accurately defined by comparing it with the civil security,the security as a obstacle to provisional enforcement and the security in the enforcement settlement.The analysis of the elements and effectiveness of civil enforcement security can contribute to improve the Civil Enforcement Law(Draft).