基于时空间行为的混合住房社区社会分异的研究框架

A RESEARCH FRAMEWORK ON SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF HOUSING MIX NEIGHBOURHOODS BASED ON RESIDENTS’ SPATIAL-TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

混合住房社区内的社会分异是城市社会分异的新形式,是城市地理学者面临的新研究议题,也是在促进社会融合过程中亟待解决的问题。以居住区分异为核心的研究范式平均化了“邻里效应”,无法揭示同一居住区内部的社会分异。居民时空间行为研究为揭示社区内部的社会分异提供了理论和方法支撑。本文首先回顾混合住房社区政策的起源、发展及学术界关于居住混合与社会融合关系的争议,然后对目前国内外关于混合住房社区的研究进行综述,接着讨论了从时空间行为视角透视社会分异问题的有效性,并基于已有研究进展构建了基于居民时空间行为的混合住房社区社会分异的研究框架,以期为混合住房社区政策制定和城市社区管理提供参考。

As a new form of social differentiation, social differentiation in housing mix neighbourhoods is a new research topic faced by urban geographers. Exiting studies have found that residents of different housing types in housing mix neighbourhoods may still face social differentiation due to their different use of urban spaces and few social interactions. However, the research paradigm of conventional social differentiation research has ’The Neighbourhood Effect Averaging Problem’ and cannot reveal the social differences within the same neighbourhood. The study of residents’ spatial and temporal behavior provides theoretical and methodological support for revealing the social differentiation within a neighbourhood. Therefore, this paper first reviews the origin and development of the housing mix neighborhood policy and the argument on the relationship between housing mix and social integration. Then, it takes a literature review on existing research on housing mix neighborhoods. Based on the existing research progress, a research framework for the social differentiation of the housing mix neighborhood from the residents’ behavioral perspective is constructed. On the one hand, the behavior spaces represent the spaces for residents to experience and communicate in daily life. On the other hand, the behavior spaces represent the utilization of different urban spaces by different groups, thus forming "social differentiation in the trajectory of daily life".