现代化模式与中国式现代化:均衡社会观点

Modernization Patterns and Chinese Path to Modernization: A Social Balance Perspective

社会理论中,现代化模式是一个具有严格定义并且得到系统论述的重要议题。二战后同时产生了两类现代化理论,以均衡社会为核心的福利资本主义植根于发达国家现代化实践,以工业化为核心的发展主义植根于欠发达国家现代化实践。但是,在理论和实践上,发展主义的现代化探索,多以发达资本主义历史经验为参照。现代化的中国经验和理论创造,给发展主义和均衡社会理论赋予了全新内容。作为模式多样性的一种独特方案,中国式现代化既具有演化共性,也具有不同于资本主义模式的鲜明特色。

In social theory, the modernization pattern is an important issue that has been strictly defined and systematically discussed. After World War II, two types of modernization theories emerged simultaneously: welfare capitalism with social balance at its core, which is rooted in the modernization practices of developed countries, and developmentalism with industrialization at its core, which is rooted in the modernization practices of less developed countries. However, in terms of theory and practice, exploration of developmental modernization is mostly based on the historical experience of developed capitalism as a reference. The Chinese experience and theoretical innovation of modernization have given a new dimension to developmentalism and social balance theory.As a unique alternative to the diversity of models, Chinese path to modernization has both evolutionary commonalities and distinctive features that are different from the capitalist model.