矿山开采中地质灾害防治措施

Prevention and control measures of geological disasters in mining

近几年,我国社会和经济发展迅速,矿山的建设规模不断扩大,矿山的安全问题日益引起人们的重视。因此,针对目前矿山开采中出现的各种地质灾害,采取相应的技术措施,强化防治工作显得尤为重要。本文首先介绍了矿山地质灾害类型,通过对目前矿山开采中出现的地质灾害成因进行了分析,就如何采取相应的技术措施进行了讨论,其中包括房柱开采法、协同开采法等等;最后从加强安全管理、设立防治基金、预警技术应用这几个方面阐述了应如何提升矿山地质灾害防治水平,以期对有关工作人员具有一定的参考价值。

In recent years,with the rapid social and economic development in China,the construction scale of mines has been expanding,and the safety of mines has attracted increasing attention.Therefore,it is particularly important to take corresponding technical measures to strengthen the prevention and control of various geological disasters in mining.This paper first introduces the types of geological disasters in mines,analyzes the causes of geological disasters in mining,and discusses how to take corresponding technical measures,including room and pillar mining method,cooperative mining method,etc;Finally,from the aspects of strengthening safety management,setting up prevention and control fund,and application of early warning technology,this paper expounds how to improve the prevention and control level of mine geological disasters,with a view to providing certain reference value for relevant staff.