基于纺织结构的摩擦纳米发电机研究进展

Research progress of triboelectric nanogenerator based on textile structure

总结基于纺织结构的摩擦纳米发电机相关研究及应用。介绍了摩擦纳米发电机的工作原理和理论模型。根据纺织结构特点,将摩擦纳米发电机织物划分为平面结构和三维结构。重点概述了三维结构摩擦纳米发电机织物作为运动监测系统和触觉传感器的应用,并展望了其未来发展。指出:摩擦纳米发电机将朝便携化、舒适化、微型精细化方向发展。

The relevant research and applications of triboelectric nanogenerator based on textile structure were summarized. Working principle and theoretical model of triboelectric nanogenerator were introduced. According to textile structural characteristics,triboelectric nanogenerator fabrics were divided into plane structure and threedimensional structure.Applications of triboelectric nanogenerator fabrics with three-dimensional structure as motion monitoring system and tactile sensor were highlighted,their future development was outlined.It is pointed out that the triboelectric nanogenerator will develop toward portability,comfort and microfabrication.