声景体验与古典园林景观的关系研究——以福州西湖公园为例

Study on the Relationship Between Acoustic Experience and Classical Garden Landscape:A Case of Fuzhou West Lake Park

本研究结合古典园林景观的特点,以福州西湖公园为例,探究声景体验与古典园林景观的关系。基于声景观概念,通过实地调研、问卷调查、声景漫步、SD语义分析法等调研分析方法,对该园区进行声景观及声景体验数据的采集与分析。研究结果表明,中国古典园林景观的布置在一定程度上改善了游客在公园中的声景体验,同时也减弱了其对环境噪声的敏感程度。基于该结论,针对福州西湖公园提出声景观优化设计方案,可为类似的中国古典园林城市公园声环境优化提供参考。

Combined with the characteristics of Chinese classical gardens, this paper takes Fuzhou West Lake Park as an example,and explores the relationship between acoustic experience and classical garden landscape. Based on the concept of soundscape, field investigation, questionnaire survey, soundwalk and SD(semantic differential) method are used to collect and analyze the soundscape and acoustic experience data of the park. The results show that the layout of Chinese classical garden landscape not only promotes the acoustic experience of tourists in the park to a certain extent, but also weakens their sensitivity to environmental noises. Based on the conclusions, the soundscape optimization design scheme for Fuzhou West Lake Park is put forward, which can be a reference for the optimization of acoustic environment in similar Chinese classical gardens.